701. CATTLE RUSTLING, CROP DESERTIFICATION, AND BANDITRY AS FACTORS MILITATING LIVESTOCK FARMING IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIA

CATTLE RUSTLING, CROP DESERTIFICATION, AND BANDITRY AS FACTORS MILITATING LIVESTOCK FARMING IN YOBE STATE, NIGERIA

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Livestock farming is a crucial component of agriculture in Nigeria, providing livelihood for millions of farmers and contributing significantly to the national economy. However, in Yobe State, a region in northeastern Nigeria, livestock farming faces severe challenges due to factors such as cattle rus...

702. EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP FRAMEWORK AS A SUSTAINABLE INTERVENTION FOR NIGERIA’S WEAK INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL ORIENTATION AGENCY

EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP FRAMEWORK AS A SUSTAINABLE INTERVENTION FOR NIGERIA’S WEAK INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL ORIENTATION AGENCY

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

In Nigeria, the effectiveness of institutions is critical to the nation's development and governance. However, many Nigerian institutions, including the National Orientation Agency (NOA), face significant challenges related to inefficiency, corruption, and lack of acco...

703. TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND THE CHALLENGES OF VANDALISM IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF MTN NIGERIA, ADAMAWA STATE

TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND THE CHALLENGES OF VANDALISM IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF MTN NIGERIA, ADAMAWA STATE

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Telecommunication is a critical infrastructure in modern society, serving as the backbone for communication, commerce, and numerous other essential services. In Nigeria, the telecommunication industry has grown significantly since the deregulation and liberalization of the sector in the early 2000s. T...

704. ANALYSING THE ROLE OF X (FORMERLY TWITTER) IN OBTAINING SOCIAL JUSTICE

ANALYSING THE ROLE OF X (FORMERLY TWITTER) IN OBTAINING SOCIAL JUSTICE.

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Social media platforms have become powerful tools for advocating social justice, reshaping public discourse, and mobilizing collective action. Among these platforms, X (formerly Twitter) has played a significant role in facilitating discussions around social justice issues, from racial equality and gender rights to environmental concerns and p...

705. A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF TEACHERS QUALITY AND OUTDATED CURRICULUM AS FACTORS MILITATING STATE-OWNED SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA

A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF TEACHERS QUALITY AND OUTDATED CURRICULUM AS FACTORS MILITATING STATE-OWNED SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

In Nigeria, the quality of education has become a major concern due to the persistent challenges facing state-owned schools. Two critical factors contributing to the underperformance of these schools are the quality of teachers and the outdated curriculum. These issues are central to the effectiven...

706. EFFECTIVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION IN JIGAWA STATE

EFFECTIVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATION IN JIGAWA STATE

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Local government administration plays a pivotal role in the delivery of public services, particularly in the education sector, where it is tasked with implementing policies and managing resources to ensure effective service delivery. In Nigeria, the Universal Basic Education (UBE) program was introduced in 19...

707. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, TEACHERS PERFORMANCE, AND STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED SCHOOLS IN NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, TEACHERS PERFORMANCE, AND STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED SCHOOLS IN NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

The quality of education in any society is significantly influenced by the leadership style of school principals, which plays a critical role in shaping the overall environment within which teachers opera...

708. THE IMPACT OF LAND USE, LABOUR, AND CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN KADUNA STATE

THE IMPACT OF LAND USE, LABOUR, AND CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN KADUNA STATE.

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Agriculture remains a critical sector in Nigeria, contributing significantly to the nation's economy and employing a large portion of the population. Kaduna State, located in the northwestern region of Nigeria, is one of the major agricultural hubs in the country, with vast arable land su...

709. THE PROBLEM AND PROSPECT OF MECHANIZED AGRICULTURE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF KATSINA STATE

THE PROBLEM AND PROSPECT OF MECHANIZED AGRICULTURE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF KATSINA STATE

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Agriculture has long been the backbone of Northern Nigeria's economy, contributing significantly to employment, food security, and rural development. In this region, traditional farming methods have predominated, characterized by manual labor and simple tools. However, these m...

710. DEVELOPMENT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA

1.1Background of Study

Total Quality Management (TQM) is considered as an approach of continuous improvement in all quality aspects of the whole processes, goods, services and employees within the firm, and it aims at adding value to the delivered products to customers through continuous development of firms’ processes and systems (Hill, 2008). It is a philosophy of continuous organizational development through the employment of customer satisfaction and by basing it on the pe...

711. ANALYSING STATE ALLOCATION CORRUPTION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING POVERTY: A CASE STUDY OF REVENUE MOBILISATION ALLOCATION AND FISCAL COMMISSION

ANALYSING STATE ALLOCATION CORRUPTION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING POVERTY: A CASE STUDY OF REVENUE MOBILISATION ALLOCATION AND FISCAL COMMISSION

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Corruption in state allocation has long been recognized as a significant impediment to economic development, particularly in resource-rich countries. In Nigeria, the allocation of resources from the federal government to the states is media...

712. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL CORRUPTION AND UNDER-DEVELOPMENT

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL CORRUPTION AND UNDER-DEVELOPMENT

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Local governments play a crucial role in the governance and development of communities, particularly in a decentralized system like that of Nigeria. These governments are responsible for providing essential services, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare, directly to the grassroots. However, the effecti...

713. AN ANALYSIS OF INFLATED STATE BUDGET AND POOR ACCOUNTABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF BUDGET AND PLANNING

AN ANALYSIS OF INFLATED STATE BUDGET AND POOR ACCOUNTABILITY. A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF BUDGET AND PLANNING.

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

The issue of inflated state budgets and poor accountability has become a critical concern in the governance of Nigeria. The Federal Ministry of Budget and Planning, which is responsible for the formulation, implementation, and monitoring of the national budget, plays a pivotal rol...

714. THE POLITICS OF HEALTH AND MIGRATION OF SKILLED HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN ZAMFARA STATE

THE POLITICS OF HEALTH AND MIGRATION OF SKILLED HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN ZAMFARA STATE

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

The health sector in Nigeria, particularly in Zamfara State, is grappling with significant challenges, one of which is the migration of skilled healthcare workers. This phenomenon, often referred to as "brain drain," has become a critical issue, as it impacts the availability and quality of healthcare ser...

715. DEVELOPMENT OF THREE DEGREE OF FREEDOM CONTROLLER FOR SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER USING NON-DOMINATED SORTING GENETIC ALGORITHM II

ABSTRACT

This thesis presents the development of a Three Degree of Freedom (3DoF) based outlet fluid temperature controller for Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger (STHX). Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are classes of heat exchangers being used in industries for heat transfer between fluids. Tracking a setpoint by the STHX is usually a challenging problem, especially when subjected to noise and disturbance. Addressing this challenge, an existing STHX experimental data was employed to deve...

716. EXAMINING THE DETERIORATING MEDICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MORTALITY RATE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA COMMUNITIES

EXAMINING THE DETERIORATING MEDICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MORTALITY RATE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA COMMUNITIES.

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Northern Nigeria, a region characterized by its diverse cultural heritage and significant geographical expanse, has long been plagued by challenges in healthcare delivery. Despite efforts to improve health outcomes, the region continues to grapple with inadequate medical infrastructure, whic...

717. DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL STUDIES BASED WEBQUESTS FOR PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

Social studies is largely taught in schools using lecture method, which does not promote higher-order thinking skills. One of the ways by which students could be involved in meaningful learning and develop these skills is to integrate WebQuests into the teaching and learning process. Studies have been carried out on the effectiveness of WebQuests as teaching-learning tool. However, many teachers do not possess the necessary skills to develop and use WebQuests in Nigerian cl...

718. A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF OUTBOUND MEDICAL MIGRATION ON NIGERIA HEALTH SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL COUNCIL OF NIGERIA

A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF OUTBOUND MEDICAL MIGRATION ON NIGERIA HEALTH SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL COUNCIL OF NIGERIA

Chapter One: Introduction

Background of the Study

Medical migration, also known as brain drain, has emerged as a critical issue affecting the healthcare sector globally, with significant implications for developing countries like Nigeria. The exodus of highly skilled medical professionals to more develo...

719. DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL FLOW DURATION CURVES FOR SELECTED RIVERS IN UPPER NIGER RIVER BASIN, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

It is common knowledge that the end user of stream flow data may necessarily not have any prior knowledge of the quality control measures applied in their generation. Thus, this study provides an intuitive attempt to provide an independent quality indicator to boost the confidence in the use of stream flow data by developing regional flow duration curves for selected ungauged station of the upper Niger River Basin, Nigeria. Toward this end, stream flow data...

720. DEVELOPMENT OF REAL-TIME, SOLAR POWERED MICROCONTROLLER-BASED WEATHER STATION FOR THE ACQUISITION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARAMETERS

ABSTRACT

Atmospheric researchers, meteorologists, and farmers continue to face difficulties in assessing real-time weather data. This project created a solar-powered Arduino microcontroller-based weather station that uses meteorological sensors to measure atmospheric temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, and wind direction. The temperature, relative humidity, pressure, wind direction, and wind speed monitoring elements are all part of the weather station....

721. DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT VEHICLE BRAKE PAD TEST RIG

ABSTRACT

This report presents the development of light vehicle brake pad test rig for testing and measuring the materials frictional characteristics such as brake pad wear rate, disc temperature, and average disc stopping time. Product validation and quality control is very necessary in the developmental process of any product. The brake pads were tested at various input variables such as speed and pressure to determine the effects of contact pressure on brake pad wear, and effects...

722. DEVELOPMENT OF PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR INTRA-CITY BUS TRAVEL TIME IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS IN NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

The lack of information on bus travel time in Makurdi metropolis to enable trip makers plan for journeys is seen as a challenge in recent times. This study developed a multiple linear regression model for predicting bus travel time along bus routes within the metropolis and this was achieved throughmeasurement of   the physical characteristics of the roadway, identification of those factors that constitute impediment to intra-city bus travel time, measurement of i...

723. DEVELOPMENT OF PILOT SIZE PROCESS FOR ZEOLITE Y AND ZSM-5 PRODUCTION FROM KANKARA KAOLIN

ABSTRACT

The successes recorded at the laboratory for the synthesis of zeolite Y and ZSM-5 using Kankara kaolin sourced from Katsina state, Nigeria as starting material necessitated the need for upscale of the production process. This thesis focused on the development of three pilot size production units and characterizing the products obtained from those units. Pilot size reactors for dealumination and production of zeolite Y and ZSM-5 were developed and test run. Manual means of d...

724. DEVELOPMENT OF MONARCH BUTTERFLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH SOLUTION

ABSTRACT

The generation of electric power using different fuel resources to meet load demand and losses while satisfying various constraints on the system involves high running cost (cost of fuel). Therefore, it requires electric utilities to minimize the cost of production of electric power by planning and dispatching generating units in an economic and efficient manner to meet the system demand. The aim of the proposed research is to develop an efficient unit commitment based econ...

725. DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS FOR RATING SEISMIC ACTIVITIES USING RADIATED ENERGY OF EARTHQUAKES

ABSTRACT

Seismic activity evaluation is usually carried out using the Gutenberg-Richter’s (G-R) relation. This relation is defective because it does not include area of the region involved, thereby making a small but active region to be underrated. Secondly it gives the rate of seismicity of a region in terms of the total number, N, of earthquakes irrespective of magnitudes. This makes regions with few but great earthquakes to be underestimated since energy due to magnitude m...